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Monday, December 27, 2021

MCQ FOR PRACTICE :- CHAPTER CONTROL AND COORDINATION ( HORMONAL COORDINATION)

 

HORMONAL COORDINATION


1)   Action of the peptide hormone on a target cell is mediated by........

      a) A cytoplasmic receptor   b) Cyclic AMP

      c) ATP                                 d) Epinephrine

2)   Secretion is secreted from -----

      a) Endocrine gland and acts on an endocrine gland

      b) Exocrine gland and acts on an exocrine gland

      c) Endocrine gland and acts on an exocrine gland

      d) Exocrine gland and acts on an endocrine gland

3)   The word “hormone means ----

      a) To move      b) To excite                     c) To initiate         d) To increase

4)   Which one of the following is temporary endocrine gland?

      a) Pineal         b) Pancreas                    c) Placenta  d) Parathyroid

5)   In which of the following organisms’ hormones are normally absent?

      a) Monkey       b) Cat                             c) Cockroach         d) Bacteria

6)   One of the following is referred as emergency gland or gland of triple F-flight, fight and fright. It is .......

      a) Pituitary     b) Thyroid                      c) Parathyroid       d) Adrenal

7)   Endocrine glands produce or Action of endocrine glands is mediated through

      a) Hormones   b) Enzymes                    c) Minerals  d) Vitamins

8)   Which of the following is both exocrine and endocrine?

      a) Thyroid                b) Pancreas           c) Payer’s patches d) Thymus

9)   Gland of emergency is

      a) Pituitary               b) Thyroid             c) Pancreas           d) Adrenal

10) Which endocrine gland stores its secretion in the extracellular space before discharging it into the blood?

      a) Adrenal                b) Pancreas           c) Testis                          d) Thyroid

11) Luteinizing hormone

      a) Stimulates ovulation

      b) Stimulates the egg mother cell to undergo completion of meiotic cycle

      c) Stimulates the corpus luteum to secrete progesterone

      d) All of the above

12) Diabetes melitus is caused due to the deficiency of insulin which is secreted by

      a) Alpha cells            b) Beta cells c) Pituitary            d) Thyroid

13) Inadequate production of STH in early life result in

      a) Gigantism            b) Acromegaly       c) Sterility             d) Dwarfism

14) Growth hormone is produced in

      a) Pituitary               b) Adrenal             c) Thyroid             d) Gonad

15) Hormones of pituitary gland are

      a) All proteins           b) All steroids

      c) Some Steroids and some proteins

      d) Complex substance formed from proteins, steroids and carbohydrates

16) Midgets are due to the deficiency of

      a) Pituitary               b) Thyroid             c) Oestrogen                   d) Adrenal

17) Continued secretion of milk is maintained by

      a) Prolactin               b) Progesterone     c) oestrogen          d) Relaxin

18) The hormones of posterior pituitary are oxytocin and vasopressin; but later is better known as ....

      a) Antidiuretic hormone

      b) Growth hormone

      c) Corticotropic hormone

      d) Neurohypophysis

19) The nervous control of pituitary secretion lies in ......

      a) Pituitary centre    b) Infundibulum   c) Medulla oblongata     

      d) Hypothalamus

20) Hyperpituitarism in the adult causes a disease called ........

      a) Gigantism            b) Acromegaly       c) Cushing’s disease

      d) Addison’s disease

21) Neurohypophysis secretes

      a) Vasopressin and ACTH

      b) ADH and Pitocin

      c) Pitressin and ACTH

      d) Oxytocin and LTH

22) Growth hormone is also known as

      a) LH              b) STH                            c) CTH                  d) None of the above

23) Acromegaly results after adolescence due to excess production of one of the following hormones .......

      a) Prolactin     b) Thyroxin                    c) Insulin    d) STH

24) Which hormone stops the release of FSH from the pituitary after fertilization

      a) Placental hormone         b) Fertilizin

      c) Estradiol     d) Luteinizing hormone

25) The effect of prolactin will be marked in

      a) Bones                             b) Pancreas

c) Mammary gland             d) Liver

26) Which is not a gonadal hormone?

      a) Progesterone         b) Testosterone     c) Adrenalin          d) Estrogen

27) Posterior lobe of pituitary gland is also known as

      a) Hypophysis   

      b) Adenohypophysis                            

c) neurohypophysis                             

d) Pars intermedia

28) A gorilla like man has huge hands and legs. This is due to the abnormal secretion of

      a) pituitary FSH       b) Pituitary LH      c) Pituitary GH     d) Thyroid

29) Hormone present in greatest concentration during ovulation is ......

      a) FSH                      b) LH                    c) Prolactin           d) ACTH

30) Which hormone stimulates the secretion of milk during sucking of milk by baby?

      a) Oxytocin     b) Relaxin                       c) Prolactin  d) Progesterone

31) Hormone prolactin was discovered by

      a) Riddle         b) Hisaw                         c) Leonard   d) Hisaw and Leonard

32) Hypophysis is an alternative name for

      a) Thyroid gland      b) Pituitary gland  c) Thymus gland   d) Pineal gland

33) Pituitary gland is under the control of

      a) Pineal gland       b) hypothalamus    c) Adrenal gland    d) Thyroid gland

34) Pituitary gland is found in ......

      a) Brain                    b) Trachea            c) Gonads             d) Pancreas

35) Which of the following pair of hormones is responsible for the growth and maturation of the graafian follicle

      a) GH-ADH               b) ACTH-LH          c) FSH-LH             d) FSH-LTH

36) Diabetes insipidus is under the control of

      a) Aldosterone          b) ADH                 c) ACTH                          d) TSH

37) Hypophyseal cerebri is the alternative name of

      a) Brain                b) Pituitary Gland    c) Thyroid gland   d) Hypothalamus

38) The function of oxytocin is to help in

      a) Growth       b) Lactation                    c) Child birth        d) Both ‘b’ and ‘c’

39) Iodine is associated with

      a) Thyroxin     b) Calcitonin                  c) Oxytocin  d) Secretin

40) Hormones thyroxin, adrenaline and the pigment melanin are formed from

      a) Tryptophan          b) Glycine             c) Tyrosine            d) Proline

41) Thyroxin is

      a) An enzyme  b) A hormone                 c) A vitamin    d) An excretory product

42) Hormone from thyroid gland is

      a) Thyroxin              b) Thyroidine        c) Parathyroxin     d) Thyroprotein

43)     A person appears fat, short and stocky and has stupid look protruding tongue due to the hormonal deficiency of

      a) Parathyroid                    b) Thyroid             c) Adrenal             d) Pineal

44) Substance responsible for metamorphosis

      a) Estrogen               b) Thyroxin           c) Propandiol                  d) Glucagon

45) Which disease is caused by the deficiency of thyroxin in the adults

      a) Diabetes insipidus        

      b) Diabetes mellitus

      c) Myxoedema

      d) Exophthalmic goitre

46) Disease caused by deficiency of iodine is

      a) Goitre                   b) Myxoedema      c) Cretinism          d) Tetany

47) Calcitonin lowers the calcium level in the blood. This is secreted by

      a) Parathyroid           b) Hypothalamus  c) Adrenal             d) Thyroid

48) Kyphosis is caused due to

      a) STH                      b) TSH                  c) MSH                           d) FSH

49) Adrenal gland is known as

      a) 4-S gland             b) 3-S gland c) 2- S gland                   d) 2 - F gland

50) Estrogen are the hormones produced by

      a) Testis                    b) Ovary                c) Pituitary            d) Adrenal cortex

51) Development of secondary sexual characters in females are controlled by

      a) Estrogen               b) Oxytocin           c) Progesterone     d) Androgen

52) The hormone that maintains the secretory activity of the corpus luteum as well as the increase in the size of the mammary gland is

      a) Estrogen             

      b) Luteinizing Hormone    

      c) Luteotrophin        d) Gonadotrophin

53) The estrogen secretion is controlled by

      a) FSH                      b) LH                    c) Progesterone     d) GTH

54) Leydig’s cells secrete

      a) Estrogen              b) Progesterone     c) Testosterone      d) Aldosterone

56) Body Coordination is exhibited by

      a) Blood vascular system

      b) Nervous system

      c) Endocrine system

      d) Nervous and endocrine system

57) The hormone that stimulates the secretion of glucocorticoids

      a) FSH                      b) ACTH                c) Cortisol             d) LH

58) Gametokinetic factor is

      a) ACTH                   b) GH                    c) FSH                            d) TSH

59) Pregnancy hormone is

      a) Oestrogen             b) Androgen c) Progesterone     d) Gesteron

60) Which of the following is not secreted by pituitary gland?

      a) ACTH                   b) GH                    c) FSH                            d) Thyroxin

61) A number of drugs and alcohol. Suppress ADH secretion, this results in

      a) Loss of thirst    b) Loss of appetite    c) Loss of urine   d) More of urine

62) Virilism is found in

      a) Male                  b) Female              c) Both                           d) None of these

63) ACTH stands for

      a) Adrenocortical hormone

      b) Adreno-cortico Trophic hormone

      c) Additional - calcitonin hormone

      d) Adeno - cortico testing hormone

64) Progesterone hormone is secreted by

      a) Corpus luteum b) Corpus callosum  c) Corpus uteri     d) Corpus albicans

65) Young boys at puberty start growing facial hairs, this is an example of

      a) Secondary sexual characters

      b) Appearance of primitive characters

      c) Metamorphosis

      d) Protective colouration

66) Most of the Contraceptive pills contain

      a) Estrogen + FSH

      b) Progesterone + LH

      c) FSH + LH 

      d) Estrogen + progesterone

67) The hormone which brings about characteristic changes in the male at puberty is called

      a) Testosterone         b) Estrogen           c) FSH                            d) LH

68) The intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland produces a secretion which causes a darkening of the skin of fishes. Amphibians and reptiles, it is-

      a) ACTH                   b) FSH                  c) MSH                           d) LH

69) Breast development during pregnancy is induced by

      a) Estradiol     b) Progesterone              c) Relaxin    d) None of the above

70) On the basis of chemical nature of hormones are divided into

      a) Three categories   b) Four categories c) Five categories  d) Six categories

71) Hormonal disease may be called -

      a) Functional diseases      

      b) Deficiency diseases       

      c) In factious diseases       

      d) All of these

72) Which one of the following is not synthesized in pituitary?

      a) Lactotrophic                   b) TSH                  c) ICSH                           d) ADH

73) Somatotropic hormone stimulates

      a) Body growth

      b) Growth of Thyroid gland

      c) Decrease the secretion of growth

      d) Growth of pituitary gland

74) Somatostatin -

      a) Decrease the secretion of growth

      b) Stimulate body growth

      c) Decrease growth of pituitary gland

      d) Increase growth of thyroid gland

75) Cretinism is due to deficiency of

      a) Thyroxine   b) Parathormone            c) Adrenaline        d) Growth hormone

76) Hormone was discovered by ....

      a) Funk                    b) Best                  c) Starling             d) Addison

77) One of the following becomes non-functional after its use ......

      a) Hormone              b) Minerals           c) Enzyme             d) All above

78) Gull’s disease is due to faulty working of

      a) Pituitary               b) Adrenal cortex  c) Gonads             d) Thyroid

79) Which gland’s working after puberty is doubtful?

      a) Thyroid                 b) Pituitary           c) Thymus            d) Adrenal gland

80) Male sex hormone releasing gland is

      a) Leydig cells b) Seminiferous tubules c) Prostate gland   d) Testes

81) Gaucher’s disease is associated with

      a) Abnormal protein metabolism

      b) Abnormal carbohydrate metabolism

      c) Abnormal fat metabolism

      d) Vitamin deficiency

82) Oestrogen is secreted by

      a) Pituitary gland     b) Corpus luteum

      c) Membrane of ovary

      d) Membranous granulosa of Graafian follicle

83) C-cells is alternative name of

      a) Parafollicular cells b) Leydig cells      c) Interstitial cells d) Sertoli cells

84) The true proteinaceous hormones are secreted by

      a) Pancreas               b) Pituitary 

      c) Anterior lobe of pituitary

      d) Thyroid

85) In human beings, which hormone acts as a mild growth hormone?

      a) Prolactin               b) Estrogen           c) Progesterone     d) Cortisol

86) STH is secreted by -

      a) Acidophiles           b) Basophiles        c) Chromophobes d) Chromophiles

87) Term ‘hormone’ was coined by .......

      a) W.M. Bayliss                 

      b) E.H. Sachs

      c) E.H. Starling       

      d) G.W. Harris

88) High increase in oxytocin level in a pregnant lady result in

      a) Increased synthesis of milk

      b) Decreased is haemoglobin

      c) Abortion     

      d) High blood pressure

89) “Water drinkers” is the name given to persons who have .......

      a) Under secretion of ADH

      b) Over secretion of ADH

      c) Absence of ADH

      d) None of the above

90) Kyphosis is caused due to

      a) STH                      b) TSH                  c) MSH                           d) FSH

91) Pregnancy hormone is

      a) Oestrogen             b) Androgen c) Progesterone     d) Gesteron

92) Cretinism is due to deficiency of

      a) Thyroxine   b) Parathormone            c) Adrenaline        d) Growth hormone

93) Daily rhythms are usually associated with

      a) Pineal         b) Pituitary                     c) Thymus   d) Hypothalamus

94)What is hormone?

      a) Glandular secretion

      b) Enzyme

      c) Chemical messenger

      d) Organic complex substance

95)‘Islets of Langerhans’ are found in ----

      a) Pituitary               b) Pancreas           c) Spleen               d) Stomach

96)The effect of different hormones on the body can be best said to bring about

      a) Stimulation of organs

      b) Release of inherent capacities

      c) Proper growth

      d) Co-ordination of functions

97)The correct of a single endocrine gland hormone is

      a) Oxytocin, prolactin, ACTH

      b) Oxytocin, vasopressin, ADH

      c) Thyroxin, secretin, ACTH

      d) Epinephrine, cortisol, ICSH

98)All the hormone are proteins, peptides and amino acid derivatives except

      a) Hormone of ovary

      b) Thyroid hormone

      c) Parathyroid hormone

      d) Pancreas hormone

99)Which of the following does not secrete any hormone?

      a) Ovary                   b) Testis                c) Spleen               d) Pancreas

100)Find odd one out -------

      a) Thyroxin    b) Adrenocorticosteriod  c) Ptylin               d) Estradiol


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