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Monday, December 27, 2021

MCQ FOR PRACTICE :- CONTROL AND COORDINATION ( NERVOUS COORDINATION)

 

NERVOUS COORDINATION

1)   Common features of earthworm and cockroach is

      a) Hermaphrodite                 b) ventral nerve cord       

      c) Moulting of cuticle            d) Excretion by nephron

2)   Number of thoracic and abdominal ganglia in cockroach respectively is

      a) 3, 3    b) 3, 6      c) 6, 6     d) 6, 3

3)   Which abdominal segment have no ganglion?

      a) Seventh       b) Fourth                         c) Fifth                  d) Second

4)   A Thoracic ganglion gives rise to.... peripheral nerves

      a) 4-5 pairs      b) 2-3 pairs                     c) 6-7 pairs   d) 1-3 pairs

5)   Which one of the following secrete cerebrospinal fluid

      a) Ependyma cells      b) Neurons             c) Schwann cells    d) Neurilemma

6)   Most important function of CSF is

      a) Drainage of metabolites

      b) Supply of nutrition

      c) Mechanical buffer

      d) Oxygen supply

7)   The arachnoid membrane covers the

      a) Spinal cord   b) Optic capsule               c) Pia mater  d) None of the above

8)   The membranes enclosing the brain and spinal cord are known as

      a) Meninges               b) Meningitis c) Nephron             d) Axon

9)   The outermost layer of brain is called

      a) Pia mater               b) Dura mater        c) Pericardium       d) Grey matter

10) Which of the following is the immediate covering of nerve fibre?

      a) Sarcoplasm           b) Perineurium       c) Epineurium                  d) Endoneurium

11) Organ of Corti is found in

     a) internal ear            b) external ear

     c) middle ear              d) eye

12) The vascular membrane above the brain is

      a) Pia mater          b) Dura mater  

      c) Grey mater         d) Arachnoid mater

13) Meningitis is inflammation of

      a) Lung            b) Kidney     c) Meninges of Brain                  d) None

14) Arachnoid is made up of

      a) Areolar tissue        b) Reticular tissue  c) Fibrous tissue    d) None of these

15) The subdural space is filled by

      a) C.S. Fluid     b) Serous                         c) Fat           d) Mucous

16) White matter consists of

      a) Nerve fibres with myelinated sheath

      b) Nerve fibres without sheath

      c) Scattered areolar issue

      d) Nerve fibres with B.V.

17) If the mental age of a 6 years old child is 4, his mental age when he will be 15 years old should be

      a) 08      b) 09        c) 10       d) 12

18) The Broca’s area is situated in

      a) Frontal lobe       b) Parietal lobe  

      c) Temporal lobe      d) Occipital lobe

19) Cerebral hemispheres are the centres of

      a) Thinking      b) Balance                       c) Smell                 d) Taste

20) Weight of normal brain of man is

      a) 3.0 lbs         b) 3.5 lbs                         c) 4.0 lbs      d) 4.5 lbs

21) Corpora striata is found in ......

      a) Paracoel       b) Cerebrum         

      c) Metacoel      d) All

22) You have two types of brains in a petridish, how would you distinguish brain of mammal?

      a) Cerebrum              b) Cerebrum         

      c) Optic lobes             d) Corpus callosum

23)  part of entire brain is made up of

      a) Cerebellum            b) Cerebrum

      c) Medulla                 d) Pons varoli

24) Each C.H. is divided into

      a) Five lobes     b) Four lobes          c) Three lobes         d) Two lobes

25) Which part of mammalian brain is more developed

      a) M.O.            b) Cerebrum         

      c) Cerebellum   d) Optic lobes

26) Micturition and defaecation centre are situated in

      a) Cerebrum     b) Optic lobes                   c) Cerebellum         d) Medulla

27) The example of homeostasis is

      a) Responses to dim light

      b) Learning and memory

      c) Drinking of water    d) All of the above

28) All sensory impulses except olfactory, entering the cerebrum must pass through

      a) M.O.                      b) Spinal cord         c) Diencephalon     d) Thalamus

29) Which part of human brain controls homeostasis, Blood sugar level, Osmoregulation and thermoregulation etc.?

      a) Cerebrum    b) Cerebellum                  c) Medulla    d) Hypothalamus

30) The role of choroid plexus found in brain is

      a) Homeostasis

      b) Circulation of CSF

      c) Maintain CSF pressure

      d) Formation of CSF

31) The part of the brain associated with pain and pleasure is

      a) Cerebellum            b) Thalamus

      c) Pineal body            d) Medulla

32) Which part of brain supposed as third eye?

      a) Cerebrum              b) M.O.                  c) Hypothalamus    d) Cerebellum

33) Boundary of III ventricle is

      a) Hypothalamus       b) Lamina terminalis       

      c) Choroid plexus       d) None of these

34) Which part of brain acts as living watch

      a) Epithalamus     b) Hypothalamus           c) Thalamus       d) All of these

35) Relay centre for incoming sensory impulses is present in which part of the brain

      a) Thalamus                       b) Hypothalamus            

      c) Cerebellum                      d) Medulla oblongata

36) Corpora Quadrigemina is found in brain of .........

      a) Frog             b) Snake                          c) Man                   d) None of these

 

37) Habenular commissure connects the

      a) Optic thalami to diencephalon

      b) Corpus callosum of brain

      c) Pons to medulla

      d) None of these

38) Which of the following is not found in mammalian brain?

      a) Subdural space b) Subdural space

      c) Optocoel           d) Durameter

39) In mammal optic lobes are associated with

      a) Vision                    b) Hearing             c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’    d) Nerves

40) Cerebellum is oftenly called as lesser brain because

      a) It is second Large part of brain

      b) Histologically it consists of similar structure with cerebrum

      c) Presence of gyri and sulci on cortex like cerebrum

      d) All of the above

41) Regulation and co-ordination of skeletal muscle is under the control of ........

      a) Cerebrum    b) Diencephalon               c) Cerebellum         d) M.O.

42) The branched tree like structure present in cerebellum is

      a) Arbor vitae             b) Arboreal             c) Archenteron                 d) Areola

43) In pons varoli arrangement of grey and white mater is

      a) Similar to cerebrum

      b) Similar to cerebellum

      c)Opposite to cerebrum and cerebellum

      d) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’

44) Ventilation is controlled by

      a) Cerebrum    b) M.O.                            c) Cerebellum         d) Mesencephalon

45) Hiccupping centre is situated in

      a) Cerebrum     b) Cerebellum                  c) M.O.                  d) Spinal cord

46) Posterior choroid plexus is found in

      a) Epithalamus b) Medulla oblongata        c) Cerebrum d) Cerebellum

47) Number of motor nerve fibre running from cerebrum to spinal cord cross from one side to other side in M.O. this crossing is called.

      a) Optic chiasma     b) Decussation c) Pons                          d) Crura cerebri

48) Vaso- constriction controls.......

      a) Cerebrum              b) Cerebellum        c) M.O.                            d) Spinal cord

49) Brains waves are recorded by

      a) E.E.G                    b) E.C.G.                c) B.C.G                          d) B.B.C.

50) The ant and post Choroid plexuses are found in roof of

      a) I and II ventricle

      b) III and IV ventricles

      c) II and IV ventricles

      d) I and III ventricle

51) The ventricle present in cerebellum is

      a) Epicoel        b) Myelocoel          

      c) Diocoel         d) Lateral ventricle

52) The outside of brain and the inside of spinal cord are composed of

      a) Myelinated fibre                                  b) Non-myelinated fibre             

      c) Grey mater                                          d) White mater

53) The mixed nerve is

      a) Auditory       b) Occulomotor                c) Facial                d) Abducens

54) The number of cranial nerves in mammal is

      a) 10 pairs       b) 12 pairs                       c) 24            d) both ‘b’ and ‘c’

55) Paralysis in Jaw muscle is due to loss of function of which cranial nerve?

      a) III       b) V        c) VII        d) X

56) VI cranial nerve is .........

      a) Abducens     b) Optic                           c) Olfactory  d) Oculomotor

57) The cranial nerves which control eyeball movements are

      a) 4th,6th, and 7th     b) 3rd, 4th and 6th c) 2nd, 3rd, and 5th    d) 5th, 8th and 9th

58) Glossopharyngeal nerve innervates

      a) Stomach      b) Tongue                        c) Pharynx    d) Trachea

59) The pneumogastric nerve is also known as

      a) Glossopharyngeal   b) Vagus               c) Spinal accessory d) Hypoglossal

60) All spinal nerves are

      a) Motor           b) Mixed                          c) Sensory    d) None of these

61) Ramus communicans arise from

      a) Dorsal rami of spinal cord

      b) Ventral rami of spinal cord

      c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’ d) None of the above

62) The largest of the spinal nerve net is constituted by the

      a) First pair     b) Brachial nerves            c) Third pair d) Fourth pair

63) The cervical spinal nerves are

      a) 7 pairs         b) 8 pairs                        c) 12 pairs    d) 5 pairs

64) Autonomic nervous system was first discovered by

      a) Pavlov          b) Langley                       c) Petrowitch d) None of these

65) Expenditure of energy takes place by

      a) Sympathetic Nervous system

      b) Parasympathetic Nervous system

      c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’        d) None of these

66) The lungs, heart, intestine etc. are supplied by

      a) Trigeminal             b) Abducens

      c) Vagus                    d) Oculomotor

67) Rate of secretion of digestive system increased by ..........

      a) Sympathetic N.S.

      b) Parasympathetic N.S.

      c) CNS                       d) Peripheral N.S.

68) The end of sympathetic N.F. releases

      a) Adrenaline      b) Acetyl choline 

      c) Glycine           d) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’

69) If there is a disturbance in the vision due to change in intensity and wave length of light, it is an example of

      a) Thermoreceptor b) Mechanoreceptor     c) Photoreceptor     d) Baroreceptor

70) The organs which receive motor impulse are

      a) Receptor organ   b) Effector organ         c) Both                          d) None of these

71) Proprio-receptors are situated in

      a) Joints                    b) Skin                  c) Tongue               d) Nose

72) Jacobson’s organ is concerned with

      a) Smell           b) burrowing         

      c) Touch          d) Sight

73) Chemoreceptors are

      a) Olfactory receptors

      b) Proprio receptors                                c) Rheoreceptors    d) All of these

74) In man the receptors stimulated by sound waves are

      a) Organs of Corti                                   b) Semi-circular canal               

      c) Utriculus                                            d) Sacculus

75) The Krause’s corpuscles in the mammalian skin are receptors

      a) Pain             b) Heat                            c) Pressure   d) Cold

76) Which of the following use Radar system in detecting the target

      a) Birds           b) Bats                            c) Dogs                  d) Bats and dogs

77) Sensation of stomach pain is due to

      a) Interreceptor                             b) Exteroceptors    

      c) Proprioceptors                            d) Tele receptors

78) Dorsal root ganglion is

      a) Mixed          b) Motor                          c) Sensory    d) All of these

79) Pioneer work on conditioned reflex was done by

      a) Kramer        b) Pavlov                         c) Darwin     d) Lamarck

80) Junction of two nerve fibres is called

      a) Synapse       b) Junction                      c) Connection         d) none of these

81) Which is an effector organ?

      a) Skin b) Muscle c) bone d) Blood

82) Adjustor neuron is

      a) Unipolar      b) Bipolar                        c) Multipolar d) None of these

83) Piameter and Durameter are referred as

      a) Meninges         b) Cerebral sheath        c) Crura cerebri   d) Hypothalamus

84) The cerebral medulla looks white due to the presence of -----

      a) Myelinated axons   b) Dendrons

      c) Cytons          d) Non myelinated axons

85) The other name of central canal is

      a) Neurocoel     b) Myeloid             

      c) Paracoel       d) Neural canal

86) The genu and splenium in brain are associated with

      a) Cerebellum  b) Medulla oblongata        c) Cerebrum d) Vermis

87) Odd nerve is

      a) Optic           b) Olfactory                     c) Oculomotor        d) Auditory

88) In the serial arrangement of cranial nerves, after which nerve, we get trochlear nerve?

      a) Optic           b) Olfactory                     c) Oculomotor        d) trigeminal

89) Spinal nerve formula is

      a) C8T12L5S5CO4 b) C7T12L5S5CO4       c) C8T12L5S5CO1       d) C7T12L5S5CO1

90) The middle meninx is ____

     a) Dura mater            b) arachnoid

     c) pia mater                d) ependyma

91) Body cavity of cockroach is

      a) Pseudocoel   b) Enterocoel          c) Haemocoel d) all of these

92) The total number of ganglia present on the nerve cord of cockroach is

      a) 6        b) 9    c) 10      d) 12

93) Brain of cockroach is formed of__ganglia

      a) one pair                 b) Two pairs

      c) Three pairs             d) Four pairs

94) In cockroach nerve cord is

      a) dorsal and single   

      b) Ventral and single 

      c) Dorsal and double  

      d) Ventral and double

95) The supra - oesophageal ganglion in cockroach constituting the brain is made up of

      a) Protocerebrum b) Deutocerebrum         c) Tritocerebrum    d) All of above

96) Frontal ganglia lie above ---- in cockroach

      a) Pharynx (a head of brain)

      b) Oesophagus

      c) Labarum                d) Crop

97.     The number of thoracic ganglia in cockroach is ____

     a) 3                            b) 6

     c) variable as per length of cockroach

     d) None of these

98.     The number of cranial nerves in man is

     a) 12 pairs        b) 13 pairs

     c) 14 pairs        d) None of these

99.     The number of spinal nerves in man is

     a) 12 pairs        b) 31 pairs

     c) 30 pairs        d) None of the above

100.   The middle meninx is ____

     a) Dura mater            b) arachnoid

          c) pia mater           d) ependyma

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